Anuradhapura Kingdom

Anuradhapura

City of Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura

Ancient Anuradhapura Kingdom

Anuradhapura City, District and Location

Anuradhapura, situated in Sri Lanka's north-central province, is a significant urban center. It is situated in the dry zone of Sri Lanka. The terrain is generally flat with scattered low hills and small lakes. It serves as the capital city of the North Central Province and Anuradhapura District. Positioned along the banks of the historic Malwathu Oya, Anuradhapura city is located 205 kilometers (127 miles) north of Sri Lanka's executive and judicial capital, Colombo. Anuradhapura has a land area of approximately 7,179 square kilometers (2,772 square miles). Renowned for its remarkably preserved remnants of the ancient Sinhalese civilization, Anuradhapura has attained the status of a World Heritage Site. Anuradhapura is one of the prominent Cultural Triangle sites. The other Cultural Triangle sites being Polonnaruwa, Kandy,Sigiriya and Dambulla. Anuradhapura city can be reached from Colombo via Kurunegala -Dambulla -Anuradhapura road, or via Kandy-Dambulla- Anuradhapura road or from Puttalam along Trincomalee road. The driving distance to Anuradhapura from Colombo is 205 Km and it is 138 Km from Kandy. Anuradhapura to Polonnaruwa driving distance is 101 Km.

Anuradhapura History
Anuradhapura was founded by a minister of King Vijaya whose name was Anuradha. King Vijaya of an Indo Aryan origin arrived in Sri Lanka on the latter part of the 6th Century BC and started the settlement by the side of Malwathu Oya (River Malwatu) . Anuradhapura remained as a Kingdom for almost 15 centuries and was a prominent political and trade center in South Asia during this period.

It is said that the Sinhala nation has originated from the natives of the island and the Indo aryans like Vijaya and followers, who came and settled in the island from around 6th Century BC and there onwards. The native clans were called as Yakshas and Nagas.

In the 4th century BC, King Pandukabhaya made Anuradhapura the capital of his Kingdom.

Around 250 BC , King Asoka became the Emperor of India and became a Buddhist. His son and the daughter were ordained as a Bhikku and a Bhikkuni (Buddhist priest and a nun named Mahinda and Sangamitta) and became Arhat. Emperor Asoka sent nine Buddhist delegations to nine countries and due to the close links with the King of Anuradhapura, Devanampiya Tissa Asoka sent one of the delegations comprising Arhat Mahinda to Sri Lanka. Arhat Mihidu met the King Devanampiyatissa at a place called Mihintale Rock about 12 km from Anuradhapura on a Poson (June) Full Moon day and embraced Buddhism after a dialogue among the two.

Arhat Mahinda spent rest of his life in Sri Lanka and with the patronage of the King, started the Gautama Buddha Sasana ( Buddhist order of the Lord Gautama Buddha ) in Sri Lanka. Then started an era of culture interwoven with Buddhist philosophy that created an agricultural based society. Anuradhapura ruins of historical, cultural and architectural importance can still be seen and gives a glimpse of what had been the country at that time.

Anuradhapura Sacred City and Atamasthana
The Atamasthana, also known as the Eight Sacred Places, are a group of locations in Sri Lanka that hold great significance in Buddhist history. These places are associated with the visits of Gautama Buddha during his three visits to the country. Each of these sites is revered by Buddhists and holds a special place in Sri Lanka's religious and cultural landscape. Foremost of the Anuradhapura historical places are Jaya Sri Maha Bodhiya, Ruwanwelisaya, Thuparamaya, Lovamahapaya, Abhayagiri Dagoba, Jetavanarama, Mirisaveti Stupa, Lankarama Stupa, Isurumuniya Temple, Ratanaprasada, Kuttam Pokuna (Twin Ponds), Ath Pokuna (Elephant Pond), and Gal Palama (Stone Bridge).
Anuradhapura Historical Places to visit
The sacred Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi, the oldest historically authenticated tree in the world, believed to have grown from a sapling of the original Bodhi tree in Bodh Gaya, India.
Ruwanwelisaya stupa, one of the largest stupas in Sri Lanka. It is a significant pilgrimage site for Buddhists
Jetavanaramaya stupa, which was once the tallest stupa in the world. It showcases the architectural prowess of ancient Sri Lankan civilization.
Thuparamaya, the first stupa built in Sri Lanka and a revered site for Buddhists. It enshrines the right collarbone relic of the Buddha.
Abhayagiri Monastery, which was a renowned center of learning and one of the largest monastic complexes in ancient Sri Lanka.
Isurumuniya Temple, known for its rock-cut Buddha statues, beautiful carvings, and serene surroundings.
Kuttam Pokuna, also known as the Twin Ponds or Twin Baths, which were part of an ancient water management system.
Mirisaveti Stupa, an ancient stupa believed to have been built by King Dutugemunu. It features intricate stone carvings and offers a peaceful atmosphere.
Samadhi Buddha Statue, a seated Buddha statue renowned for its serene expression and meditative pose.
Anuradhapura Archaeological Museum depicts the city's history and artifacts which showcases a vast collection of ancient artifacts from the region.
Lovamahapaya (Brazen Palace), also known as the Brazen Palace. This massive structure was once a nine-story building with a thousand chambers, serving as a residence for monks.
Lankarama, an ancient stupa built by King Valagamba. It features intricate carvings and is an important place of worship for Buddhists.
Take a short trip from Anuradhapura to Mihintale, a sacred mountain considered the cradle of Buddhism in Sri Lanka. Climb the steps to reach the summit and explore the various temples, stupas, and ancient ruins while enjoying panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
Jethawanaramaya Museum which is adjacent to the Jetavanaramaya stupa, displays a collection of artifacts, sculptures, and models related to the stupa and its history. It provides visitors with a deeper understanding of the stupa's construction and significance.
Rathna Prasadaya, where the famoua Moonstone and the Naga Guard stone can be seen.
Eth Pokuna, also known as Elephant Pond, which is a large ancient reservoir located within the city.
Anuradhapura Weather
Anuradhapura weather has a warm to hot temperatures throughout the year, with little variation. The average daytime temperature ranges from 28°C (82°F) to 32°C (90°F). However, during the peak of the dry season, temperatures can occasionally exceed 35°C (95°F). The dry season (May to September) is generally considered the best time to visit, as the weather is drier and more suitable for outdoor activities and sightseeing. The heaviest rainfall occurs from October to December, with November being the wettest month.


Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
Tree of Enlightenment

Sacred Bo Tree

The Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi is a sacred fig tree believed to have grown from a cutting of the original Bodhi tree in Bodh Gaya, India. It is the oldest historically authenticated tree in the world and is highly revered by Buddhists. The Sacred Bo Tree was brought to Sri Lanka in the 3rd century BCE by Sanghamitta Theri, the daughter of Emperor Ashoka of India.
It was a sapling from the original Bodhi tree, carefully transported and planted in the Mahamewna Gardens in Anuradhapura. This event marked a monumental milestone in Sri Lankan history, as it established Buddhism as the state religion and solidified the island's connection to the teachings of the Buddha.
For Buddhists, the Sacred Bo Tree is a revered and sacred site. It is considered the oldest historically authenticated tree in the world. Buddhists believe that it is the exact spot where the Buddha attained enlightenment, making it an object of veneration and a powerful symbol of spiritual awakening.
The Sacred Bo Tree is meticulously cared for and protected by the custodians of the temple complex. Surrounding the tree is a golden fence, and a platform supports its sprawling branches. Devotees and Buddhist monks offer regular rituals, prayers, and offerings to ensure its well-being.

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The Enlightenment Tree

Sacred Bo Tree

Sacred Bo Tree Photo Gallery


Ruwanwelisaya

Ruwanweli Dagoba

The Ruwanwelisaya stupa, located in Anuradhapura, is a revered Buddhist monument and a popular destination for Buddhists worldwide. Standing at a height of approximately 92 meters (301 feet), it is considered one of the tallest stupas in the area. This significant religious site is believed to house sacred relics of the Buddha. It was constructed in the 2nd century BCE by King Dutugemunu, following his triumph over the South Indian invaders. The stupa was built as an expression of the king's gratitude and devotion to Buddhism. The architectural style of Ruwanwelisaya reflects the characteristics of the Anuradhapura period. It features a traditional bubble-shaped design of ancient Sri Lankan stupas. Originally towering at around 92 meters (301 feet), it was renowned for its impressive stature. However, due to various reconstructions and renovations over time, its current height is estimated to be approximately 55 meters (180 feet). Constructed primarily with bricks, the stupa's exterior is covered in a layer of white plaster. Its crowning pinnacle is adorned with a majestic golden spire, which adds to its striking appearance

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Ruwanweli Dagoba

Ruwanweli Dagoba

Ruwanweli Dagoba Photo Gallery

Abhayagiriya Dagoba




Abhayagiriya

The Abhayagiri Stupa in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka was built by King Valagamba in the 1st century BCE. King Valagamba, also known as Vattagamani Abhaya, was a prominent ruler who played a significant role in the history of Sri Lanka. The Abhayagiri Stupa, along with the surrounding monastery complex, served as an important center for Buddhist worship and learning during ancient times. It stood as a symbol of religious devotion and architectural excellence in the ancient city of Anuradhapura. It encompassed vast areas with numerous structures, including the Abhayagiri Stupa, which was once the second tallest stupa in Sri Lanka.
The original height of the Abhayagiri Dagoba, located in Anuradhapura, is believed to have been approximately 115 meters (377 feet). However, due to the passage of time and restoration efforts, its current height is estimated to be around 75 meters (246 feet). The base of the Abhayagiri Dagoba has a diameter of 355 feet, providing a solid foundation for the structure. The stone paved rectangular stage or Maluwa measures 587 feet by 587 feet (587x587 feet).
Constructed using bricks and adorned with a layer of plaster, the Abhayagiri Dagoba featured intricate architectural elements and embellishments, showcasing the skill and craftsmanship of the ancient builders. It followed the traditional Paddy heap-shaped design of ancient Sri Lankan stupas, with concentric rings and decorative elements enhancing its aesthetic appeal.
The Abhayagiri Dagoba was an integral part of the larger Abhayagiri Monastery complex. This vast complex encompassed various structures dedicated to religious activities, meditation, and residential quarters for monks.
Playing a significant role in the religious and cultural life of ancient Sri Lanka, the Abhayagiri Dagoba and the entire monastery complex have undergone changes and restoration throughout history. Nonetheless, they remain remarkable testaments to the architectural achievements of the Anuradhapura period.

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Abhayagiriya Monastery

Abhayagiriya Dagoba

Abayagiriya Dagoba Photo Gallery


Samadhi Buddha Statue

Samadhi Buddha Statue

The Anuradhapura Samadhi Buddha statue is a significant and revered Buddhist statue located in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. It is one of the most iconic and highly venerated statues in the country. The statue is situated within the sacred premises of the Mahamevnawa Park in Anuradhapura, which is an ancient city and UNESCO World Heritage site in Sri Lanka. Anuradhapura was a prominent center of Buddhism and served as the capital of ancient Sri Lanka for many centuries The Samadhi Buddha statue depicts Lord Buddha in a meditative posture known as the "Samadhi" or "Dhyana" mudra. The statue is carved out of a single granite stone and stands at an impressive height of approximately 8 feet (2.4 meters).The Anuradhapura Samadhi Buddha statue dates back to the 4th century BCE, making it over 2,200 years old. It is believed to have been sculpted during the reign of King Devanampiya Tissa, a devout Buddhist ruler of the time. The statue is considered to be an important relic from the ancient Anuradhapura period and holds great religious and historical significance

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Samadhi Buddha Statue

Samadhi Buddha Statue

Samadhi Buddha Statue Photo Gallery


Elephant Pond

Eth Pokuna

Eth Pokuna, also known as Elephant Pond, is a historical site situated in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. It holds significance within the sacred city of Anuradhapura, which was the capital of ancient Sri Lanka. Located in Abhayagiriya complex and close proximity to Lankaramaya Stupa, Eth Pokuna is an ancient man-made reservoir. The name "Eth Pokuna" translates to "Elephant Pond" in English, likely derived from historical associations with elephants. Constructed during the Anuradhapura period, which spanned from the 4th century BCE to the 11th century CE, this pond is an impressive testament to ancient engineering. Architecturally, Eth Pokuna features a well-preserved stone embankment or bund that encloses the water body. The bund, constructed with large stone blocks, showcases the advanced engineering skills of the ancient Sri Lankan civilization. Eth Pokuna served as a vital water source for the monastic complexes and surrounding areas in Anuradhapura. Its importance in providing water for the inhabitants, including monks, during ancient times cannot be overstated. In addition to its practical function, Eth Pokuna holds religious significance. It is believed to have been associated with nearby monastic settlements and Buddhist temples. The availability of water at Eth Pokuna was crucial for various religious activities and rituals, such as bathing and ceremonial purposes. The site of Eth Pokuna piques the interest of archaeologists and researchers, who study its historical and engineering aspects. It provides valuable insights into ancient hydraulic engineering practices and the significance of water management during that era. Eth Pokuna has become a popular tourist attraction within the Anuradhapura archaeological complex. Visitors can appreciate its historical importance, architectural beauty, and the tranquil atmosphere surrounding the pond. Preservation efforts are underway to maintain and conserve this significant cultural and historical site.

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Elephant Pond

Eth Pokuna



Jethawanaramaya

Jethawanaramaya

Jethavanaramaya, situated in the ancient city of Anuradhapura in Sri Lanka, is renowned as one of the largest and most colossal stupas (dagobas) worldwide. Constructed under the rule of King Mahasena (273-301 CE), it stands as a testament to the remarkable architectural and engineering skills of ancient Sri Lanka. Originally towering at a height of approximately 122 meters (400 feet), Jethawanaramaya ranked as the third tallest structure in the ancient world during its time of construction. However, natural deterioration over the centuries has reduced its present height to an estimated 71 meters (233 feet). The stupa's base covers a vast area of around 2.3 hectares (5.7 acres), providing a solid foundation that imparts stability and strength to support the structure. To build Jethawanaramaya, millions of meticulously arranged bricks were employed, making it one of the largest brick structures globally. It is estimated that roughly 93 million bricks were utilized in its construction. Jethawanaramaya consists of multiple stacked platforms and terraces, gradually diminishing in size as they ascend towards the pinnacle. The structure encompasses three circular stone platforms, adorned with decorative elements. The shape of the Jethawanaramaya Stupa is considered to be the Paddy heap type, Inside the stupa, there are various inner chambers and passageways that served for religious activities, such as offerings and rituals. These chambers were designed to accommodate monks and pilgrims. Despite its partial ruins, Jethawanaramaya's immense size and architectural grandeur continue to inspire awe. It remains a significant cultural and religious site in Sri Lanka, attracting numerous visitors who marvel at its historical and spiritual significance.

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Jethavanaramaya Monastery

Jethawanaramaya Dagoba

Jethawanaramaya Dagoba Photo Gallery

Ancient Stone
Architecture

Famous Ancient Architecture

The ancient city of Anuradhapura in Sri Lanka stands as a testament to the rich cultural and architectural heritage of the region. Among its many remarkable features, the stone sculptures and architecture of Anuradhapura hold a special place. These artistic creations not only showcase the skill and craftsmanship of ancient Sri Lankan artisans but also offer valuable insights into the religious and social practices of the time. From moonstones and guardstones to Buddhist statues and stupas, each stone structure in Anuradhapura tells a story of artistic excellence and cultural significance.

One of the most distinctive features of Anuradhapura's stone architecture is the presence of moonstones, known as Sandakada Pahana in the local language. Moonstones are semicircular stone slabs placed at the entrances of Buddhist temples and important structures. These slabs are intricately carved with various motifs, including lotus flowers, animals, and mythical creatures. Each element on the moonstone represents a symbolic aspect of existence and the path to enlightenment, providing a visual narrative of Buddhist teachings.

Guardstones, or Muragala, are another remarkable aspect of Anuradhapura's stone sculpture. Placed on either side of entrances, particularly in Buddhist temples and monasteries, guardstones serve a protective function. These stone sculptures typically depict guardian deities like lions, elephants, and mythical creatures. The detailed craftsmanship and expressive features of the guardstones reflect the belief in their ability to ward off evil spirits and safeguard the sacred spaces they flank.

The stone sculptures and architecture of Anuradhapura represent a remarkable achievement of ancient Sri Lankan artistry. From the intricate carvings on moonstones and guardstones to the serene beauty of Buddhist statues and the grandeur of stupas, each structure narrates a story of cultural significance and architectural brilliance. These stone creations not only captivate the eye but also provide valuable insights into the religious beliefs, social practices, and artistic traditions of ancient Sri Lanka. As enduring symbols of Anuradhapura's historical and architectural legacy, these stone sculptures and structures continue to inspire wonder and admiration, preserving the cultural heritage of the region for generations to come.

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Ancient Anuradhapura Architecture

Ancient Architecture

Ancient Architecture Photo Gallery

Kuttam Pokuna

Twin Ponds

Kuttam Pokuna, also known as the Twin Ponds or the Twin Baths, is a remarkable architectural feature located in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. It comprises two large stone bathing ponds that were part of an advanced water management system dating back to the 8th century.
The Twin Ponds exhibit symmetrical design, with one pond situated to the north and the other to the south. Both ponds are rectangular in shape and constructed using finely cut stone blocks. The pond walls are adorned with intricate carvings and embellishments, showcasing the skilled craftsmanship of ancient Sri Lankans.
The larger of the two ponds is located in the north and measures approximately 132 feet (40 meters) in length and 51 feet (15.5 meters) in width. The southern pond is slightly smaller, measuring around 92 feet (28 meters) in length and 51 feet (15.5 meters) in width. Both ponds have a depth of about 18 feet (5.5 meters).
The Twin Ponds formed an essential part of a comprehensive water management system that served practical and aesthetic purposes. They were designed to collect and store water, ensuring a reliable water supply for the city's inhabitants, particularly for bathing and ceremonial activities.
Water for the ponds was directed through a complex network of canals and underground conduits. These channels transported water from nearby sources, such as natural springs or man-made reservoirs, into the Twin Ponds. The water was then filtered and circulated through the ponds, maintaining a constant flow of clean water. The architectural design of Kuttam Pokuna reflects the advanced engineering techniques and artistic sensibilities of ancient Sri Lanka. The symmetrical layout, precise stone masonry, and ornate carvings on the walls demonstrate the meticulous craftsmanship of that era.
Beyond their functional purpose, the ponds held religious and cultural significance. Water played a vital role in Buddhist rituals and practices, and the Twin Ponds provided a serene and sacred environment for bathing and purification rituals. Today, the Twin Ponds of Kuttam Pokuna are a popular tourist attraction in Anuradhapura. Visitors can explore the ponds, admire the architectural details, and experience the tranquil ambiance of the surroundings.

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Twin Ponds

Kuttam Pokuna

Twin Ponds Photo Gallery

Thuparamaya

Thuparama Dagoba

The Thuparama Dagoba, built during the reign of King Devanampiya Tissa in the 3rd century BCE, holds great historical and religious significance in Sri Lanka. It is considered to be the first dagoba, or stupa, constructed on the island after the arrival of Buddhism, which was introduced by Emperor Ashoka of India. The dagoba is a solid, hemispherical structure constructed using brick and mortar, with a layer of white plaster covering its exterior. It stands at a height of approximately 63 feet. The diameter of the Stupa is 59 feet. The raised circular granite platform has a diameter of 164 feet and measures 11.5 feet from the ground level.The Dagoba shape of earlier times is believed to be Paddy heap shaped.Presently it has the Bell shape.
One of the most notable aspects of the Thuparama Dagoba is its association with a significant relic of Lord Buddha. It is believed to enshrine the right collarbone of the Buddha, which was brought to Sri Lanka by Arhat Mahinda, the son of Emperor Ashoka, when Buddhism was introduced to the island. The presence of this relic within the dagoba adds to its spiritual and cultural importance .

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Thuparama Dagoba

Thuparamaya

Thuparama Dagoba Photo Gallery

Ratanaprasada

Ratanaprasada

Ratanaprasada was the Uposatagaraya or the Chapter House of the Abayagiriya Viharaya. It was constructed by King Kanittha Tissa (164-192 AC) . the Guardstone at the entrance is an architectural marvel of the Anuradhapura period. A Naga King holding the Pun Kalasa or the Vase of Plenty is sculptured here. A fine example of a Korawakgala or a Balustrade can also be found here It houses a famous guardstone. The construction of Ratanaprasada dates back to the reign of King Kanitta Tissa, around 164-192 AD. However, it was later expanded and enlarged during the rule of King Mahinda II, between AD 772-792. Naga King and Pun Kalasa: The Guardstone at the entrance of Ratanaprasada is adorned with a sculpture of a Naga King holding the Pun Kalasa or the Vase of Plenty. The Naga King is a mythical serpent deity associated with water and fertility. The representation of the Pun Kalasa signifies abundance, prosperity, and blessings. Korawakgala or Balustrade: Ratanaprasada is also known for its fine example of a Korawakgala, which is a decorative balustrade. The Korawakgala typically features intricate carvings of mythical creatures, animals, and floral patterns. It serves as both a functional and ornamental element, enhancing the aesthetics of the structure.

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Ratanaprasada-Chapter House

Ratanaprasada

Rathana Pasada Photo Gallery


Hotels to Stay

Hotels in Anuradhapura



Hotels in Anuradhapura

Where to Stay

If you are looking for Hotels in Anuradhapura, Anuradhapura offers a range of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences. Given are the types of accommodation one can find in Anuradhapura. Normally the price range can vary between 5 US$ -100 US$ per Night according to accommodation type and quality.
Do a Google Search for the type of accommodation you are looking for with word Anuradhapura at the end
Example: 4 star hotels in Anuradhapura
Guest houses in Anuradhapura

5-star hotels
5-star hotels are known for their exceptional quality, luxury, and high level of service. They offer superior standards in terms of accommodations, amenities, and guest services. These hotels provide a wide range of premium facilities and services, including spacious and well-appointed rooms or suites, fine dining restaurants, state-of-the-art fitness centers, luxurious spas, swimming pools, concierge services, 24-hour room service, and more. The staff in 5-star hotels are highly trained and dedicated to ensuring that guests have a memorable and comfortable stay. These hotels cater to discerning travelers who seek the utmost in luxury, comfort, and personalized service.
4-star hotels
4-star hotels are known for their exceptional standards and high-quality furnishings, offering a level of comfort that exceeds basic expectations. These hotels provide well-appointed rooms or suites with stylish and comfortable furnishings. The rooms are typically spacious and equipped with modern amenities such as flat-screen TVs, mini-bars, and in-room safes. The bedding and linens are of high quality, ensuring a comfortable sleep experience for guests. 4-star hotels also offer a range of services and facilities, such as on-site restaurants, fitness centers, business centers, and often a swimming pool or spa. While they may not provide the same level of luxury and extensive services as 5-star hotels, 4-star hotels still offer a high standard of comfort and amenities to cater to the needs of discerning travelers
3-star hotels
3-star hotels are known for providing well-appointed establishments with comfortable and clean rooms, along with quality furnishings. While they may not offer the same level of luxury and extensive amenities as higher-starred hotels, 3-star hotels still strive to provide a pleasant and comfortable stay for their guests. The rooms in 3-star hotels are typically equipped with essential amenities such as a comfortable bed, private bathroom, television, and basic toiletries. The furnishings are often functional and well-maintained, ensuring a comfortable and enjoyable stay. Cleanliness is a priority in these hotels, and they strive to maintain a high standard of cleanliness and hygiene throughout the property. In addition to the comfortable rooms, 3-star hotels may also provide basic services and facilities such as a restaurant or dining area, a reception or front desk, and possibly a small fitness center or business center. While they may not have extensive on-site amenities, 3-star hotels often offer good value for money and cater to travelers who are looking for a comfortable and affordable accommodation option.
2-star & 1-star hotels
Hotels that fall below the 3-star rating typically offer a basic, well-maintained standard. These hotels may have fewer amenities and services compared to higher-rated properties, but they still aim to provide a comfortable and clean accommodation option for guests. Rooms in less than 3-star hotels are usually modest in size and may have simpler furnishings and decor. While they may not have extensive facilities, such as on-site restaurants or fitness centers, these hotels often provide the essentials needed for a comfortable stay, such as a bed, a private bathroom, and basic amenities like a television and WI-Fi. Maintaining cleanliness and hygiene is a priority for these hotels, and they strive to ensure that the rooms and common areas are well-maintained and tidy. Although they may not offer the same level of luxury or additional services as higher-rated hotels, they can still provide a budget-friendly option for travelers who are primarily seeking a clean and comfortable place to stay without additional frills or amenities.
Unclassified Hotels
Unclassified hotels are properties that are well maintained and offer adequate facilities but do not fall under star classifications. These hotels may not have undergone the formal assessment and rating process to receive a star rating, or they may have chosen not to participate in the star rating system. Unclassified hotels can vary in terms of their offerings and amenities. Some may provide basic accommodations with essential amenities such as comfortable beds, private bathrooms, and basic services like housekeeping and front desk assistance. Others may have additional facilities such as on-site restaurants, WI-Fi. access, or common areas for guests to relax. While unclassified hotels do not have a star rating, it's important to note that they can still provide a satisfactory and comfortable stay for guests. It's always a good idea to review guest feedback, check the hotel's website, or contact them directly to inquire about their facilities and services to ensure they meet your specific needs and expectations.
Boutique hotels and villas
Boutique hotels and villas are small, exclusive properties that cater to affluent clientele and offer a high level of service at premium prices. These establishments provide a unique and personalized experience for their guests, often with a focus on luxury, design, and attention to detail. Boutique hotels are known for their stylish and distinctive decor, creating an intimate and upscale ambiance. They typically have a limited number of rooms or suites, allowing for a more personalized and attentive service. These hotels often offer premium amenities such as fine dining restaurants, spa facilities, fitness centers, and other luxurious features. Villas, on the other hand, are private residences that are available for rent. They are often located in desirable destinations and offer exclusivity and privacy. Villa rentals cater to affluent travelers who prefer a more secluded and luxurious accommodation option. Villas may come with additional amenities such as private pools, personal chefs, and dedicated staff to ensure a high level of service and comfort. Both boutique hotels and villas aim to provide a premium and customized experience for their guests, with a focus on exceptional service, upscale amenities, and a unique atmosphere. They are designed to cater to the discerning needs and preferences of affluent travelers seeking a luxurious and exclusive stay.
Bungalow
A bungalow is a type of house that typically features a single level, but it can also have additional floors in some cases. The design and architectural style of bungalows can vary depending on the region and time period. Traditionally, bungalows are characterized by their low, horizontal profile, often with a wide front porch or veranda. They usually have a simple and open floor plan, with the main living areas on the ground level. Bungalows are known for their cozy and comfortable feel, often featuring elements like exposed rafters, large windows, and natural materials.
Home Stay
A home stay refers to the arrangement where a traveler, typically a tourist, stays at a residence and is hosted by a local family or homeowner. It provides an opportunity for visitors to experience the local lifestyle and culture firsthand by living with a host family. During a home stay, the traveler is usually provided with a private room or sometimes shared accommodations within the host's residence. The level of interaction with the host family can vary depending on the specific arrangement and the preferences of both the traveler and the host. In some cases, the host family may provide meals or engage in activities with the guest, allowing for a deeper immersion into the local customs, traditions, and way of life. Home stays are often sought after by travelers who are interested in cultural exchange, learning about local traditions, and gaining a more authentic experience beyond typical tourist accommodations. It can be a rewarding and enriching experience for those who wish to connect with the local community and gain insights into the local culture during their travels.
Rented Apartment
A rented apartment is a room or suite of rooms that is designed as a residence and is typically located within a building that is occupied by multiple households. Rented apartments are commonly found in residential buildings or complexes where individual units are available for lease or rent. These apartments can vary in size, layout, and amenities, offering a range of options to suit different needs and budgets. When renting an apartment, tenants typically sign a lease agreement with the property owner or management company, outlining the terms and conditions of the rental period. The lease agreement specifies the duration of the tenancy, the monthly rent amount, and any other terms or restrictions. Rented apartments often come equipped with basic amenities such as a kitchen, bathroom, living area, and bedrooms. Some apartments may offer additional features like balconies, parking spaces, or access to shared facilities such as a gym, swimming pool, or laundry room, depending on the building and its amenities. The rental price of an apartment can vary based on factors such as location, size, condition, and the availability of amenities. Renting an apartment provides individuals or families with a private and self-contained living space within a larger residential building.
Guest House
Guest houses can indeed range from low-budget rooms to luxury apartments, offering a variety of accommodations to suit different budgets and preferences. They are often similar to small hotels, particularly in larger cities. Guest houses typically provide lodging for travelers and visitors, offering a more intimate and homely atmosphere compared to larger hotels. They are usually smaller in scale and may be run by the owner or a small staff. Guest houses can be found in both urban and rural areas, offering a range of amenities and services. In terms of accommodation options, guest houses may offer basic rooms with shared facilities such as bathrooms and kitchens, which are typically more budget-friendly. On the other hand, some guest houses may provide more luxurious and spacious apartments or suites with private bathrooms and additional amenities. Guest houses often cater to individuals or small groups looking for a more personalized and cozy experience. They may offer services such as breakfast, housekeeping, and local recommendations to enhance the guest's stay. The ambiance of a guest house is often welcoming and friendly, creating a sense of community among guests. Overall, guest houses provide an alternative accommodation option to traditional hotels, offering a range of room types and amenities to cater to different travelers' needs and budgets.

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Beautiful Home Gardens

Kandy

Plant Varieties
Useful Links
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Ferns

Ferns can be grown in pots and containers with the required conditions of soil, moisture and temperature are afforded. With the observation of the natural habitat of the ferns, ideas can be formed how to prepare our surrounding to suit the propagation of the ferns. It can be noticed that they grow well in humus,fibrous soil on limestone rock on shady banks of water courses naturally. Thus creating the conditions of shade, moisturized atmosphere , good drainage at the root and shelter from strong wind will create a favorable condition for ferns to grow well.

Beautiful Home Gardens

Kandy

Plant Varieties
Orchids

There are two classes that Orchids can be divided into. They are Ground orchids (terrestrial)and Orchids naturally grows on trees(epiphytes)but that do not derive nourishment from the trees they grow on (not parasitic).Tropical Orchids or those found in Sri Lanka are mostly of epiphytes. It is important to note that those belonging to dry region often fail to thrive properly when removed to wet climatic condition. This hold true vice versa. Most orchids grow proper when fully exposed to the sunlight provided that sufficient moisture is available for their roots. Others somehow thrive best under light shade to grow and flower best. Therefore Pot planting is the best for home gardening of Orchids.

Home Gardens

Garden Ideas

Plant description