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The Tropical Climate of Sri Lanka augurs well for Plant life and it is very common to see beautiful Home gardens all around the island with a great variety of Plants and Trees. Very often Sri Lankan Home gardens have many flowering plants as well as fascinating varieties of foliage and numerous types of fruit bearing trees. Here is a small home garden in a Kandy suburb of Sri Lanka which spreads at about 40 perches of land. One can have ideas on home gardening design from the landscape image photographs. In this environment the average Temperature fluctuate between 20-30 C and Humidity varies around 70%-95%
During Monsoon period many types of Ferns spring up specially on places having wetness and subdue sunlight. Existing Fern varieties thrive well during this period. Foliage of all shades of Green are a common sight then, and they hold well on to the inter monsoon seasons also.
A special treat here is some photographs of a bunch of Black colour Bat Flowers or Yaka Mala (Devil Flower) [Tacca chantrieri the yam family Dioscoreaceae] plants in this garden that had been there for many many years. Photographs of many types of Ferns , Spanish moss, Foliage and Flowering Plants such as Orchids and Anthurium can be found among the pages. Special mention needs to be on trees scattered through out with fruit bearing varieties such as Coconut, King Coconut, Avarcardo, Mango, Orange, papaw, Veralu, Anoda, Pera, Plantains and Jambu found in this garden.
Air Plant as called locally, is Spanish moss or long moss or graybeard (Tillandsia usneoides) which is in abundance throughout the garden under the shades of bigger trees. Though not a true moss it does makes its own nutrients. It is not dependent on the tree or branch it grows on. Here they had been propagated by tying a small bunch of moss to a tree trunk with a wire. It belongs to epiphytes variety and almost reaches the ground from the branches they grow on.
The other interesting fern is Beduru which is the local name for the fern. It is the Oak leaf Fern or Drynaria quercifolia. It also belongs to an ephiphyte. They are believed to be existing for many hundred millions of years on Earth . This is a rainforest plant and had adopted to the host climate wonderfully as can be seen from the two tree trunks they have been propagated. Many other varieties of flora can be recognized from the larger images linked in to the thumbnail pictures.
Seating arrangement under Kiri Nuga tree nearly 20 years old
This is a time the whole world is facing a crises from the Greenhouse effect that warms the surface of Earth by Sun's radiation surpassing the normal safety levels. Plants help to reduce this effect by absorbing CO2 of the atmosphere. Every year the world loses it's forest land due to man made activities. Those who takes to the cause of maintaining a home garden with plants and trees are invariably assisting the Nature to recover even in miniscule way from the Greenhouse effect thus being Environmental Friendly characters. Such a person can be proud of being adhering to the concept of Saving the Nature. Planting even one tree at your home garden will put you to the forefront of the caring human beings who would leave something useful to the next generation that cannot be assessed in monetary terms.
What about having the luxury of living plants populating the house you are dwelling in? It is a very simple process once you have few pots of suitable plants thriving in manageable sized pots nursed in your garden. A potted plant can be kept inside the house for a week and then replace with another which had been kept out of the house in the garden. You can repeat this process and will need only two sets of potted plants only. Having few plants inside living area will enhance the total outlook of the place with its vibrating greenery eliminating the dullness and the monotonousness in a house with living energy!.
Ferns can be grown in pots and containers with the required conditions of soil, moisture and temperature are afforded. With the observation of the natural habitat of the ferns, ideas can be formed how to prepare our surrounding to suit the propogation of the ferns.It can be noticed that they grow well in humous,fibrous soil on limestone rock on shady banks of water courses naturally. Thus creating the conditions of shade, moisturised atmosphere , good drainage at the root and shelter from strong wind will create a favourable condition for ferns to grow well.
There are two classes that Orchids can be divided into. They are Ground orchids (terrestrial)and Orchids naturally grows on trees(epiphytes)but that do not derive nourishment from the trees they grow on (not parasitic).Tropical Orchids or those found in Sri Lanka are mostly of epiphytes. It is important to note that those belonging to dry region often fail to thrive properly whrn removed to wet climatic condition.This hold true vice versa. Most orchids grow proper when fully exposed to the sunlight provided that sufficient moisture is available for their roots. Others somehow thrive best under light shade to grow and flower best. Therefore Pot planting is the best for home gardening of Orchids.